Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga ziyizixazululo eziphelele zamandla ezihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Ngokugcina kahle nokuthumela amandla elanga, bathola ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuhlanzekile. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ilele ekwephuleni umkhawulo wamandla elanga “okuncika esimweni sezulu”, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kufinyelele kukhabhoni ephansi kanye nobuhlakani.
I. Isakhiwo Sokwakheka Kwesistimu
Uhlelo lokugcina amandla elanga ikakhulukazi luqukethe amamojula alandelayo asebenza ndawonye:
Uhlu lwamaseli we-Photovoltaic
Yakhiwe amasethi amaningi amaphaneli elanga, inesibopho sokuguqula imisebe yelanga ibe amandla kagesi amanje aqondile. I-silicon ye-Monocrystalline noma amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon aseyinketho evamile ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu (kufika ngaphezu kuka-20%), futhi amandla awo asukela ku-5kW ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya ukuya ezingeni le-megawathi ukuze asetshenziswe ezimbonini.
Idivayisi yokugcina amandla
Iphakethe lebhethri: Iyunithi yokugcina amandla abalulekile, evamise ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion (anamandla aphezulu nempilo ende) noma amabhethri e-lead-acid (anezindleko eziphansi). Isibonelo, isistimu yasekhaya ivamise ukuhlonywa ibhethri le-lithium elingu-10kWh ukuze lihlangabezane nesidingo sikagesi usuku lonke.
Isilawuli sokushaja nokukhipha: Silawula ngobuhlakani inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaja ngokweqile/ukuchichima ngokweqile kanye nokwelula impilo yebhethri.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nemojuli yokuphatha
I-Inverter: Iguqula amandla akhona aqondile asuka ebhethrini abe ngu-220V/380V ashintshashintshayo ukuze asetshenziswe ezintweni zasendlini noma okokusebenza kwasembonini, ngokuguqulwa okusebenzayo okungaphezu kuka-95%.
I-Energy Management System (EMS) : Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, isimo sebhethri nesidingo sokulayisha, kanye nokwenza kahle kwamasu okushaja nokukhipha amasu ngama-algorithms ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Ukusabalalisa amandla kanye nemishini yokuphepha
Kubandakanya ama-circuit breaker, amamitha kagesi namakhebuli, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okuphephile kwamandla kanye nokuzuza ukusebenzisana kwezindlela ezimbili negridi yamandla (njengamandla ayinsalela aphakelwa igridi).
Ii. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Namagugu
1. Ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho okumangalisayo
Ukonga izikweletu zikagesi: Ukuzikhiqizela wena kanye nokuzisebenzisa kunciphisa ukuthengwa kukagesi kugridi. Ezindaweni ezinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamanani kagesi, amanani kagesi angehliswa ngo-30-60% ngezikhathi zokungasebenzi ebusuku kanye namahora okusebenza kakhulu emini.
Izinzuzo zenqubomgomo: Amazwe amaningi anikezela ngoxhaso lokufaka kanye nekhefu lentela, okuqhubeka kufinyeza isikhathi senkokhelo yokutshalwa kwezimali sibe iminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyisi-8.
2. Ukuphepha kwamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqina
Uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwegridi yamandla, ingashintshelwa kalula emthonjeni wamandla oyisipele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemithwalo engukhiye efana neziqandisi, izibani, nezinto zokusebenza zezokwelapha, nokubhekana nezinhlekelele noma izinkinga zokunqamuka kukagesi.
Izindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi (njengeziqhingi nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezikude) zithola ukuzimela ngogesi futhi zigqashule emikhawulweni yokufakwa kwamagridi kagesi.
3. Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo kanye Nokusimama
Ngokukhishwa kwekhabhoni enguziro kuyo yonke le nqubo, i-10kWh ngayinye yesistimu inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ ngamathani angu-3 kuya kwangu-5 ngonyaka, kube nesandla ekufezekeni kwezinjongo “zekhabhoni embaxambili”.
Isici esisabalalisiwe sinciphisa ukulahleka kokudlulisela futhi sinciphise ingcindezi kugridi yamandla emaphakathi.
4. Ukuxhumana kwegridi kanye Nobuhlakani
Ukushefa okuphezulu nokugcwaliswa kwesigodi: Ukushajwa kukagesi phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu ukuze kulinganiswe umthwalo kugridi kagesi futhi kuvinjwe ingqalasizinda ekulayisheni ngokweqile.
Impendulo yesidingo: Phendula kumasiginali okuthumela igridi yamandla, hlanganyela kumasevisi asizayo emakethe yamandla, futhi uthole imali engenayo eyengeziwe.
Ngezinzuzo eziningi zesistimu yokugcina amandla elanga, ake sibheke imidwebo yempendulo yamaphrojekthi esistimu yamakhasimende ethu ndawonye.
Uma unentshisekelo ohlelweni lokugcina amandla elanga, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Attn: UMnu Frank Liang
Mob./WhatsApp/Wechat:+86-13937319271
I-imeyili:[i-imeyili ivikelwe]
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.wesolarsystem.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2025