Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba ni ibisubizo byuzuye by'ingufu bihuza amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu. Mu kubika no kohereza ingufu z'izuba neza, bitanga ingufu zihamye kandi zisukuye. Akamaro kabyo k'ingenzi kari mu kugabanya imbogamizi z'ingufu z'izuba "zishingiye ku kirere", no guteza imbere impinduka mu mikoreshereze y'ingufu zigana ku kugabanuka kwa karubone n'ubwenge.
I. Imiterere y'imiterere ya sisitemu
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira bikorana:
Urusobe rw'uturemangingo tw'izuba
Igizwe n'amatsinda menshi y'imirasire y'izuba, ifite inshingano zo guhindura imirasire y'izuba mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imashini zikoresha imirasire y'izuba za silicon imwe cyangwa polycrystalline zabaye amahitamo akomeye bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhindura imirasire y'izuba (kugeza kuri 20%), kandi ingufu zazo ziri hagati ya 5kW zo gukoreshwa mu ngo kugeza kuri megawati mu nganda.
Igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu
Paki ya batiri: Igice cyo kubika ingufu, gikunze gukoreshwa batiri za lithium-ion (zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ziramba) cyangwa batiri za aside ya lead (zihendutse). Urugero, sisitemu yo mu rugo ikunze gushyirwamo batiri ya lithium ya 10kWh kugira ngo ihuze n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi umunsi wose.
Umugenzuzi wo gushyushya no gusohora: Agenzura neza uburyo bwo gushyushya no gusohora kugira ngo adashyushya cyane cyangwa arenze urugero kandi yongere igihe cyo kumara bateri.
Moduli yo Guhindura Ingufu n'Imicungire
Inverter: Ihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uva kuri batiri ukawushyiramo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa 220V/380V usimburana kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu bikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa mu nganda, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura umuyoboro burenga 95%.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS): Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika imikorere y'amashanyarazi, imiterere ya bateri n'ibikenewe mu mutwaro, no kunoza ingamba zo gusharija no gusohora umuriro binyuze muri algorithme kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza ya sisitemu.
Ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi n'umutekano
Harimo n'ibyuma bigabanya amashanyarazi, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi n'insinga, nibindi, kugira ngo ingufu zikwirakwizwe neza kandi zigere ku buryo bworoshye mu mikoranire y'amashanyarazi (nk'amashanyarazi y'inyongera ashyirwa kuri grid).
Ii. Ibyiza by'ingenzi n'indangagaciro
1. Ingufu zidasanzwe mu bukungu
Kuzigama fagitire z'amashanyarazi: Kwikorera no gukoresha amashanyarazi ku giti cyawe bigabanya kugura amashanyarazi mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Mu turere dufite ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri hejuru cyane n'ibitari hejuru cyane, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanukaho 30-60% mu masaha atari hejuru cyane nijoro no mu masaha y'akazi kenshi ku manywa.
Inkunga za politiki: Ibihugu byinshi bitanga inkunga yo gushyiraho no kugabanya imisoro, bikongera kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyura ishoramari kikagera ku myaka 5 kugeza kuri 8.
2. Umutekano w'ingufu no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibibazo
Iyo habayeho ikibazo cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, ushobora guhindurwa mu buryo butagorana ukajya ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi ryihariye kugira ngo habeho imikorere y’ibikoresho by’ingenzi nka firigo, amatara, n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, no guhangana n’ibiza cyangwa ibibazo by’ibura ry’amashanyarazi.
Uduce tutarimo amashanyarazi (nk'ibirwa n'uturere tw'icyaro twa kure) twihagije mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi kandi tuva mu nzitizi z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
3. Kurengera ibidukikije no kubibungabunga
Mu gihe nta gasongero ka karuboni kavamo umwuka muri icyo gikorwa cyose, buri kigero cya 10kWh cy’iyi sisitemu gishobora kugabanya imyuka ya CO₂ ho toni 3 kugeza kuri 5 buri mwaka, bigafasha mu kugera ku ntego za "karuboni ebyiri".
Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza bugabanya igihombo cyo kohereza no kugabanya umuvuduko ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhuriweho.
4. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'ubuhanga
Gukata amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi no kuyashyira mu kabande: Gusohora amashanyarazi mu masaha y'akazi kenshi kugira ngo bihuze umutwaro ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi no gukumira ibikorwa remezo biremereye.
Igisubizo ku busabe: Gusubiza ibimenyetso byo kohereza amashanyarazi, kwitabira serivisi z’ubufasha ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi, no kubona amafaranga y’inyongera.
Hamwe n'inyungu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu z'izuba, reka turebere hamwe imbonerahamwe y'ibitekerezo by'imishinga y'abakiriya bacu.
Niba ushishikajwe no kubika ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, twandikire.
Uwari uhagarariye: Bwana Frank Liang
Mob./WhatsApp/Wechat:+86-13937319271
Imeri:[email protected]
Urubuga: www.wesolarsystem.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2025