Makina osungira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi njira zonse zothetsera mphamvu zomwe zimaphatikiza kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu. Mwa kusunga ndi kutumiza bwino mphamvu ya dzuwa, amapeza mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yoyera. Phindu lake lalikulu lili pakudutsa malire a mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala "yodalira nyengo", ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kukhala mpweya wochepa komanso nzeru.
I. Kapangidwe ka Kachitidwe
Dongosolo losungira mphamvu ya dzuwa makamaka limapangidwa ndi magawo otsatirawa omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi:
Gulu la maselo a photovoltaic
Yopangidwa ndi ma solar panels angapo, imayang'anira kusintha kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mwachindunji. Ma monocrystalline silicon kapena polycrystalline silicon solar panels akhala chisankho chachikulu chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zosinthira kwambiri (mpaka 20%), ndipo mphamvu zawo zimayambira pa 5kW kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito panyumba mpaka megawatt-level yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.
Chipangizo chosungira mphamvu
Paketi ya batire: Chipinda chosungiramo mphamvu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion (okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso okhalitsa) kapena mabatire a lead-acid (otsika mtengo). Mwachitsanzo, makina apakhomo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi batire ya lithiamu ya 10kWh kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za magetsi tsiku lonse.
Chowongolera cha chaji ndi kutulutsa: Mwanzeru chimayang'anira njira yolipirira ndi kutulutsa kuti chisadzaze/kutulutsa mopitirira muyeso ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya batri.
Gawo Losinthira Mphamvu ndi Kasamalidwe
Inverter: Imasintha mphamvu yolunjika kuchokera ku batri kukhala mphamvu yosinthira ya 220V/380V kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zapakhomo kapena zida zamafakitale, ndi mphamvu yosinthira yoposa 95%.
Dongosolo Loyang'anira Mphamvu (EMS): Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni kupanga magetsi, momwe batire ilili komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu, komanso kukonza njira zolipirira ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kudzera mu ma algorithms kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito a makina.
Zipangizo zogawa magetsi ndi chitetezo
Kuphatikizapo zotsekera ma circuit, ma meter amagetsi ndi zingwe, ndi zina zotero, kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi akugawidwa bwino ndikukwaniritsa kulumikizana kwa mbali ziwiri ndi gridi yamagetsi (monga mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe imaperekedwa ku gridi).
II. Ubwino ndi Makhalidwe Abwino
1. Kuchita bwino kwambiri pazachuma
Kusunga ndalama zolipirira magetsi: Kudzipangira wekha komanso kudzigwiritsa ntchito wekha kumachepetsa kugula magetsi kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi. M'madera omwe mitengo yamagetsi imakwera kwambiri komanso nthawi yomwe magetsi amakwera kwambiri, ndalama zamagetsi zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 30-60% nthawi yomwe magetsi amakwera kwambiri usiku komanso nthawi yomwe magetsi amakwera kwambiri masana.
Zolimbikitsa mfundo: Mayiko ambiri amapereka ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kuchepetsa misonkho, zomwe zimafupikitsa nthawi yobwezera ndalama zomwe zayikidwa kuti zifike zaka 5 mpaka 8.
2. Chitetezo cha mphamvu ndi kulimbitsa mphamvu
Ngati magetsi alephera kugwira ntchito, amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala gwero lamagetsi lothandizira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zinthu zofunika monga mafiriji, magetsi, ndi zida zachipatala zikugwira ntchito, komanso kuthana ndi masoka kapena mavuto a kuzima kwa magetsi.
Malo omwe sagwiritsa ntchito magetsi (monga zilumba ndi madera akumidzi akutali) amakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zamagetsi ndipo amamasuka ku zovuta za magetsi.
3. Kuteteza Chilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika
Ngati palibe mpweya woipa wa carbon panthawi yonseyi, 10kWh iliyonse ya dongosololi imatha kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO₂ ndi matani 3 mpaka 5 pachaka, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga za "umphumphu wa carbon awiri".
Mbali yogawayi imachepetsa kutayika kwa ma transmission ndipo imachepetsa kupanikizika kwa gridi yamagetsi yapakati.
4. Kugwirizana kwa gridi ndi Luntha
Kumeta mozungulira ndi kudzaza chigwa: Kutulutsa magetsi nthawi ya ntchito kuti katundu ayende bwino pa gridi yamagetsi ndikuletsa kuti zomangamanga zisachuluke kwambiri.
Kuyankha pakufunika: Yankhani zizindikiro zotumizira magetsi, tengani nawo ntchito zothandizira pamsika wamagetsi, ndikupeza ndalama zowonjezera.
Ndi ubwino wambiri wa makina osungira mphamvu ya dzuwa, tiyeni tiwone pamodzi zithunzi za mayankho a mapulojekiti a makina a makasitomala athu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza makina osungira mphamvu ya dzuwa, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe.
Woyang'anira: Bambo Frank Liang
Mob./WhatsApp/Wechat:+86-13937319271
Imelo:[email protected]
Webusaiti: www.wesolarsystem.com
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-30-2025