Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zizisombululo zamandla ezipheleleyo ezidibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye netekhnoloji yokugcina amandla. Ngokugcina nokuthumela amandla elanga ngokufanelekileyo, bafumana ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo nokucocekileyo. Ixabiso layo eliphambili lisekuphuleni umda wamandla elanga "oxhomekeke kwimozulu", kunye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kwi-carbon ephantsi kunye nobukrelekrele.
I. Ulwakhiwo lweNkqubo
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga ikakhulu iqulathe ezi module zilandelayo ezisebenzisanayo:
Uluhlu lweeseli ze-Photovoltaic
Yenziwe ngeeseti ezininzi zeephaneli zelanga, inoxanduva lokuguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngamandla ombane angoku ngqo. Iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon e-monocrystalline okanye i-polycrystalline silicon ziye zaba lukhetho oluphambili ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kokuguqula (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%), kwaye amandla azo aqala kwi-5kW yokusetyenziswa ekhaya ukuya kwinqanaba le-megawatt yokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.
Isixhobo sokugcina amandla
Iphakheji yebhetri: Iyunithi yokugcina amandla ephambili, edla ngokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion (ezinamandla amaninzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide) okanye iibhetri ze-lead-acid (ezinexabiso eliphantsi). Umzekelo, inkqubo yasekhaya idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngebhetri ye-lithium ye-10kWh ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane imini yonke.
Umlawuli wokutshaja nokukhupha: Ulawula ngobuchule inkqubo yokutshaja nokukhupha ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshaja/ukukhupha kakhulu kwaye kwandiswe ubomi bebhetri.
Imodyuli yoGuqulo lwaMandla kunye noLawulo
I-Inverter: Iguqula umbane othe ngqo ovela kwibhetri ube ngumbane otshintshanayo we-220V/380V osetyenziswa kwizixhobo zasekhaya okanye kwizixhobo zoshishino, ngobuchule bokuguqula obungaphezulu kwe-95%.
Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (i-EMS): Ukubeka esweni ukuveliswa kwamandla ngexesha langempela, imeko yebhetri kunye nemfuno yomthwalo, kunye nokwenza ngcono amaqhinga okutshaja nokukhupha itshaja ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Izixhobo zokusasazwa kombane kunye nezokhuseleko
Kubandakanya ii-circuit breakers, iimitha zombane kunye neentambo, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwamandla kunye nokufezekisa ukusebenzisana okubini negridi yombane (njengombane ongaphezulu odluliselwa kwigridi).
Iingenelo kunye neeNqobo eziPhambili
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho okumangalisayo
Ukonga iindleko zombane: Ukuzivelisa nokuzisebenzisa kunciphisa ukuthengwa kombane kwigridi. Kwiindawo ezinamaxabiso aphezulu nangaphandle kombane, iindleko zombane zingancitshiswa ngama-30-60% ngexesha lamaxesha angaphandle kombane ebusuku nangexesha lamaxesha aphantsi emini.
Izikhuthazo zomgaqo-nkqubo: Amazwe amaninzi anikezela ngezibonelelo zokufakelwa kunye nokunciphisa irhafu, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokuhlawula utyalo-mali ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8.
2. Ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukuqina
Xa kukho ukusilela kwegridi yombane, ingatshintshwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka iye kumthombo wamandla ongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemithwalo ephambili efana neefriji, izibane, nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nokujongana neentlekele okanye iingxaki zokucima kombane.
Iindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi yombane (ezifana neziqithi kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni ezikude) zifikelela ekuzixhaseni ngombane kwaye ziyakhululeka kwimida yokugubungela igridi yombane.
3. Ukhuseleko lweNdalo kunye nokuZinza
Ukuba akukho kukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke le nkqubo, i-10kWh nganye yenkqubo inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂ ngeetoni ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngonyaka, okufaka isandla ekufezekisweni kweenjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini".
Isici esisasazwayo sinciphisa ilahleko zothumelo kwaye sinciphise uxinzelelo kwigridi yamandla ephakathi.
4. Ulungelelwaniso lwegridi kunye nobukrelekrele
Ukucheba intaba kunye nokuzalisa intlambo: Ukukhupha umbane ngexesha leeyure ezixakekileyo ukuze kulinganiswe umthwalo kwigridi yombane kunye nokuthintela iziseko zophuhliso ukuba zingagcwali kakhulu.
Impendulo yemfuno: Phendula kwiimpawu zokuthumela igridi yamandla, uthathe inxaxheba kwiinkonzo ezincedisayo zemarike yamandla, kwaye ufumane ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
Njengoko kukho iingenelo ezininzi zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga, makhe sijonge imizobo yempendulo yeeprojekthi zeenkqubo zabathengi bethu kunye.
Ukuba unomdla kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
Umphathi: uMnu. Frank Liang
I-Mob./WhatsApp/Wechat:+86-13937319271
I-imeyile:[email protected]
Iwebhu: www.wesolarsystem.com
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-30-2025