Ingabe Izinhlelo Zamandla Elanga Zinobungani Nemvelo? Umphumela Wamandla Elanga Ekuqhubekeni Kwempilo

Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme kakhudlwana, esinye sezixazululo ezixoxwa kakhulu yilesiamandla elangaAmandla elanga, asebenzisa amandla elanga, sekuyisikhathi eside ebhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu emvelweni esikhundleni samafutha emvelo. Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo kuba yizindaba eziphuthumayo zomhlaba wonke, kubalulekile ukubuza:Ingabe izinhlelo zikagesi welanga zinobungani nemvelo ngempela?

At Uhlelo lwe-WeSolar, sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile, futhi kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi izinhlelo zamandla elanga zinikela kanjani ekusimeni nasekuvikeleni imvelo, sihlole izinzuzo zazo kanye nezindawo lapho kusadingeka khona ukuthuthukiswa.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zemvelo zezinhlelo zamandla elanga yikhono lazo lokunciphisa kakhuluukukhishwa kwekhabhoniNgokungafani nemithombo yamandla yendabuko, njengamalahle negesi yemvelo, amandla elanga akhiqizaukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayongesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma iphaneli yelanga isifakiwe futhi iqala ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ikhiqiza amandla ngaphandle kokukhipha i-carbon dioxide (CO2) noma ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi emkhathini.

Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okuvela kumafutha emvelo kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwamagesi okushisa umhlaba. Ngokushintsha ugesi osuselwa kumafutha emvelo ngamandla elanga ahlanzekile, singanciphisa ngqo inani le-CO2 elikhishwa emoyeni, sisize ekunciphiseni imiphumela yokufudumala komhlaba.

At Uhlelo lwe-WeSolar, izinhlelo zethu zamandla elanga zakhiwe ngokucabangela ukusebenza kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushintshela kwakho emandleni avuselelekayo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wakho wekhabhoni kodwa futhi kunegalelo eplanethini ehlanzekile.

Imithombo yamandla yendabuko efana namalahle, uwoyela, kanye negesi yemvelo iyimithombo elinganiselwe, okusho ukuthi izophela ekugcineni. Lokhu kuyenza ingaqhubeki isikhathi eside. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla elanga asebenzisa amandla elanga, avuselelekayo futhi amaningi. Ilanga linikeza amandla amaningi ngehora elilodwa kunalawo asetshenziswa umhlaba wonke ngonyaka wonke, okwenza amandla elanga abe umthombo ongenamkhawulo.

Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga, abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi, kanye nemiphakathi yonke bangakwaziukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo ezinsizeni ezingavuselelekiLokhu akugcini nje ngokulondoloza uphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi kodwa futhi kunciphisa umonakalo odalwa ukukhishwa kwawo, njengokumba, ukumba kanye nokuthutha.

Enye inzuzo yemvelo evame ukunganakwa yamandla elanga ukuthiukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphansiIzitshalo zikagesi zendabuko, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zenuzi namalahle, zidinga amanzi amaningi ukuze zipholise. Kwezinye izifunda, lokhu kubeka ingcindezi enkulu ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi endawo futhi kungaholela ngisho nasezinkingeni zokuntuleka kwamanzi.

Nokho, izinhlelo zamandla elanga azidingi amanzi ukuze zikhiqize ugesi. Uma sezifakiwe, amaphaneli elanga adinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi ukusebenza kwawo akusebenzisi amanzi ngendlela efanayo nezitshalo zamandla zendabuko. Lokhu kwenza amandla elanga abe yisisombululo esifanele sokongiwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amanzi engelutho khona.

Njengazo zonke ubuchwepheshe, amaphaneli elanga adinga izinto zokwakha namandla ukuze akhiqizwe futhi afakwe. Kodwa-ke, umthelela wezemvelo wokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga wehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yentuthuko eyenzekaizinqubo zokukhiqizafuthiukusebenza kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Amaphaneli amaningi elanga esimanje enziwe nge-i-silicon, okuyinto eningi ngokwemvelo futhi engaphinde isetshenziswe. Abakhiqizi belanga, okuhlanganisa nalabo abase-Uhlelo lwe-WeSolar, basebenzisa kakhulu imikhuba eqhubekayo, njengokusebenzisa kabusha izinto zokwakha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi batshala imali kumasu okukhiqiza asebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuze banciphise kakhulu ingozi yokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga ngokuvamileyabuyiswa eminyakeni embalwa yokusebenzaNakuba kunezindleko zemvelo zokukhiqiza amaphaneli elanga, lezi zindleko zixazululwa ngokushesha yizinzuzo zemvelo zokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile.

Okunye okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe ngezemvelo yilokhuukuphela kokuphilaamaphaneli elanga. Njengoba amandla elanga esabalala kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuphatha ukulahlwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamaphaneli asefinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sawo sokusebenza. Nakuba amaphaneli elanga angahlala iminyaka engu-25 kuya kwengu-30 noma ngaphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha amaphaneli elanga busathuthuka.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthiukuphinda usebenzise amaphaneli elangakungenzeka, futhi izingxenye eziningi, okuhlanganisa ingilazi, i-aluminium, ne-silicon, zingatholakala futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imboni yelanga ikhula, kuzobaluleka ukusungula izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha ezisebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga alahlwa ngendlela efanele emvelweni.

At Uhlelo lwe-WeSolar, sisebenza ngenkuthalo ukuze sihlale siphambi kwalezi zinselele ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezixazululo eziqhubekayo zokuphathwa kwamaphaneli elanga ekupheleni kokuphila.

Ngokomongo we-ukusimama komhlaba wonke, amandla elanga adlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni ohlelweni lwamandla oluhlala isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlukahlukene kanye nokufaka ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo, singanciphisa ukuthembela emhlabeni wonke kumafutha emvelo, okuyimbangela yezinkinga eziningi zemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukungcoliswa komoya, ukubhujiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Amandla elanga nawo ayasiza ekushayeleniukukhula komnothoemikhakheni yamandla avuselelekayo, ukudala imisebenzi nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emihle yesikhathi eside kokubili emvelweni nasemphakathini ngokuthuthukisa imikhuba esimeme nokwakha umnotho oqinile ongancikile kakhulu ezintweni ezilinganiselwe.

Nakuba izinhlelo zamandla elanga ngokungangabazeki ziyinketho enobungani nemvelo, kusenezinselele okumelwe zinqotshwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izindleko zemvelo zokukhiqiza nokulahla amaphaneli elanga zisalokhu ziyindawo yokuthuthukisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuncike kuukukhanya kwelanga, okusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo kungahluka kuye ngendawo, isikhathi sosuku, kanye nezimo zezulu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kusho ukuthi amandla elanga avame ukudinga ukwenezelwa ngeminye imithombo yamandla noma izixazululo zokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kukagesi okuqhubekayo.

At Uhlelo lwe-WeSolar, sihlala sizama ukubhekana nalezi zinselele ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe belanga, ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokugcina amandla, kanye nokukhuthaza imikhuba yokukhiqiza esimeme ukuze sinciphise umthelela wezinhlelo zamandla elanga emvelweni.

Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zamandla elanga ziyindlela ephumelela kakhuluenobungani nemveloinketho yokukhiqizwa kwamandla, enikeza izinzuzo eziningi njengokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukulondoloza amanzi, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwethu ezinsizeni ezilinganiselwe. Nakuba kusekhona izinselelo maqondana nokukhiqiza kanye nokuvuselela kabusha, amandla elanga ngokungangabazeki ayingxenye ebalulekile ekufezeni inhloso eyengeziwe.okusimemefuthiokhathalela imveloikusasa.

At Uhlelo lwe-WeSolar, sizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ngezinhlelo zamandla elanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisimeme ezifaka isandla eplanethini ehlanzekile neluhlaza. Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwamukela amandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga ngokungangabazeki azodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elisimeme nelinobungani nemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.