Ngaba iiNkqubo zamandla elanga zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo? Impembelelo yamandla elanga ekuzinzeni

Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo ngakumbi, esinye sezisombululo ezixoxwa kakhulu sesiamandla elangaAmandla elanga, asebenzisa amandla elanga, kudala ethathwa njengendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo endaweni yamafutha efosili. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo kuya kuba yimicimbi engxamisekileyo yehlabathi, kubalulekile ukubuza oku:Ngaba iinkqubo zamandla elanga zinobuhlobo ngokwenene nokusingqongileyo?

At Inkqubo yeWeSolar, sizimisele ukuqhubela phambili izisombululo zamandla acocekileyo, kwaye kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indlela iinkqubo zamandla elanga ezinegalelo ngayo ekuzinzeni nasekusingqongileyo, sihlolisise zombini iingenelo zazo kunye neendawo apho kusafuneka kuphuculwe khona.

Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zokusingqongileyo zeenkqubo zamandla elanga kukukwazi kwazo ukunciphisa kakhuluukukhutshwa kwekhabhoniNgokungafaniyo nemithombo yamandla yemveli, efana namalahle kunye negesi yendalo, amandla elanga avelisaakukho kukhutshwa kwemvelisongexesha lokusebenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa iphaneli yelanga ifakiwe kwaye iqala ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, ivelisa amandla ngaphandle kokukhupha ikharbon diokside (CO2) okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi emoyeni.

Ukuveliswa kombane osuka kwi-fossil fuels yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Ngokutshintsha umbane osekelwe kwi-fossil fuel ngamandla acocekileyo elanga, sinokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ubungakanani be-CO2 ekhutshwa emoyeni, sincede ekunciphiseni imiphumo yokufudumala kwehlabathi.

At Inkqubo yeWeSolar, iinkqubo zethu zamandla elanga ziyilwe kucingwa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshela kwakho kumandla ahlaziyekayo akunciphisi nje kuphela umbane wakho wekhabhoni kodwa kukwanegalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo.

Imithombo yamandla yemveli efana namalahle, ioyile, kunye negesi yendalo zizinto ezinqongopheleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ekugqibeleni ziya kuphela. Oku kuzenza zingabi nakuzinza kwixesha elide. Amandla elanga, kwelinye icala, asebenzisa amandla elanga, avuselelekayo kwaye aninzi. Ilanga linika amandla amaninzi kwiyure enye kunalawo asetyenziswa lihlabathi kunyaka wonke, nto leyo eyenza amandla elanga abe yinto engenamda.

Ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, abantu ngabanye, amashishini kunye noluntu lonke banokukwaziukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwizixhobo ezingavuselelekiyoOku akugcini nje ngokugcina amafutha efosili kodwa kukwanciphisa nomonakalo obangelwa kukutsalwa kwawo, njengokwembiwa kwemigodi, ukugrumba, kunye nokuthuthwa kwawo.

Enye inzuzo yamandla elanga edla ngokungakhathalelwa kwindalo esingqongileyo kukubaukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuphantsiIzityalo zamandla zemveli, ingakumbi izityalo zenyukliya kunye namalahle, zifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze zipholile. Kwezinye iindawo, oku kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimithombo yamanzi yasekuhlaleni kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokunqongophala kwamanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zamandla elanga azidingi manzi ukuze zivelise umbane. Nje ukuba zifakwe, iiphaneli zelanga azidingi kulungiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kwazo akusebenzisi manzi ngendlela efanayo nezityalo zamandla zemveli. Oku kwenza amandla elanga abe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokugcina amanzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho amanzi anqongophele khona.

Njengazo zonke iiteknoloji, iiphaneli zelanga zifuna izixhobo kunye namandla ukuze zenziwe kwaye zifakwe. Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga yehle kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokuphuculwa kweiinkqubo zokuvelisakwayeukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto eziphathekayo.

Uninzi lweepaneli zelanga zanamhlanje zenziwe ngei-silicon, efumaneka kakhulu kwindalo kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe. Abavelisi belanga, kuquka abo baseInkqubo yeWeSolar, basebenzisa iindlela ezizinzileyo ngakumbi, ezinje ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lokuvelisa. Ukongeza, abavelisi abaninzi batyala imali kwiindlela zokuvelisa ezisebenzisa amandla ombane ukuze banciphise ngakumbi umngcipheko wokwenziwa kweepaneli zelanga.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ukuvelisa iiphaneli zelanga adla ngokubaibuyiselwe kwiminyaka embalwa yokusebenzaNangona kukho iindleko zokusingqongileyo ekuvelisweni kweephaneli zelanga, ezi ndleko zikhawuleziswa ngokukhawuleza ziingenelo zokusingqongileyo zokuveliswa kwamandla acocekileyo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukusingqongileyo kukubaukuphela kobomiiiphaneli zelanga. Njengoko amandla elanga esanda, kubalulekile ukulawula ukulahlwa kunye nokurisayikilishwa kweephaneli ezifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bazo obuluncedo. Nangona iiphaneli zelanga zinokuhlala iminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30 nangaphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokurisayikilisha iiphaneli zelanga zisatshintsha.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokubaukurisayikilisha iiphaneli zelangakunokwenzeka, kwaye izinto ezininzi, kuquka iglasi, i-aluminium, kunye ne-silicon, zinokufunyanwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ishishini lelanga likhula, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuseka iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zilahlwa ngokufanelekileyo ngendlela enobuntununtunu kwindalo.

At Inkqubo yeWeSolar, sisebenza nzima ukuze sihlale siphambi kwezi ngxaki ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nezisombululo ezizinzileyo zolawulo lweephaneli zelanga ekupheleni kobomi.

Kwimeko yeuzinzo lwehlabathi, amandla elanga adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwindlela yamandla ehlala ixesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nokufaka ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo ngakumbi, sinokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwihlabathi liphela kumafutha efosili, ayimbangela yeengxaki ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ungcoliseko lomoya, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye notshintsho lwemozulu.

Amandla elanga akwanceda ekuqhubeniukukhula koqoqoshokumacandelo amandla avuselelekayo, ukudala imisebenzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Oku kunokuba nemiphumo emihle yexesha elide kwindalo esingqongileyo nakuluntu ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nokudala uqoqosho oluzinzileyo olungaxhomekekanga kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphelayo.

Nangona iinkqubo zamandla elanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyindlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kusekho imingeni ekufuneka iyoyiswe. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iindleko zokusingqongileyo zokwenza nokulahla iiphaneli zelanga zisaqhubeka nokuba yindawo yokuphucula. Ukongeza, imveliso yamandla elanga ixhomekekeukukhanya kwelanga, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ixesha losuku, kunye neemeko zemozulu. Olu tshintsho luthetha ukuba amandla elanga adla ngokufuna ukongezwa ngeminye imithombo yamandla okanye izisombululo zokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane rhoqo.

At Inkqubo yeWeSolar, sisoloko sizama ukujongana nale mingeni ngokuphucula iteknoloji yelanga, ukuphucula izisombululo zokugcina amandla, kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela zokuvelisa ezizinzileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ngakumbi impembelelo yeenkqubo zamandla elanga kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkqubo zamandla elanga zibaluleke kakhuluIndawo intleukhetho lokuvelisa amandla, olubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezifana nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukonga amanzi, kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwizixhobo ezinqongopheleyo. Nangona imingeni isekhona malunga nokuveliswa nokurisayikilisha, amandla elanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseniezinzileyokwayeokhathalela okusingqongileyokwixesha elizayo.

At Inkqubo yeWeSolar, sizinikele ekuboneleleni ngeenkqubo zamandla elanga ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezizinzileyo ezinegalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo neluhlaza ngakumbi. Njengoko ihlabathi liqhubeka nokwamkela amandla ahlaziyekayo, amandla elanga ngokuqinisekileyo aya kudlala indima ephambili ekwakheni ikamva elizinzileyo nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.