Izindleko zamaphaneli elanga ziyaqhubeka nokushintshashintsha, kunezici ezahlukahlukene ezithinta intengo. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zamaphaneli elanga zingaba ngu-$16,000, kodwa kuye ngohlobo kanye nomodeli kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye ezifana nama-inverter kanye nezimali zokufaka, intengo ingasukela ku-$4,500 kuya ku-$36,000.
Uma kukhulunywa ngohlobo lwamaphaneli elanga, kunezinketho eziningana okufanele uzicabangele. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu amaphaneli e-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, kanye ne-thin-film. Amaphaneli e-silicon e-monocrystalline avame ukuba asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi abiza kakhulu. Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ashibhile kodwa asebenza kancane. Amaphaneli e-membrane ayindlela eshibhile kakhulu, kodwa futhi awasebenzi kahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kohlobo lwephaneli, izindleko zokufaka nazo zidlala indima enkulu ezindlekweni eziphelele zamaphaneli elanga. Izindleko zokufaka zingahluka kuye ngobukhulu besistimu, ubunzima bokufakwa kanye nanoma yimiphi imishini noma izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezidingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, izindleko zokufaka zingafakwa entengweni iyonke yamaphaneli elanga, kanti kwezinye izimo zingaba yizindleko ezengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha i-inverter kuzothinta nezindleko eziphelele zesistimu yamaphaneli elanga. Ama-inverter abalulekile ekuguquleni amandla kagesi aqondile (DC) akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga abe amandla kagesi ashintshanayo (AC) angasetshenziswa ekhaya lakho. Izindleko ze-inverter zisukela emakhulwini ambalwa amadola kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana zamadola, kuye ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwesistimu.
Phakathi kwalezi zindleko ezishintshashintshayo, i-BR Solar, njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe kanye nomthengisi wemikhiqizo yelanga, ibilokhu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zelanga ezingabizi futhi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ibhizinisi le-BR Solar laqala ngo-1997 ngezimboni zalo, futhi imikhiqizo yalo isetshenziswe ngempumelelo emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-114, okubonisa ulwazi lwayo olucebile kanye nokuthembeka embonini yamandla elanga.
I-BR Solar inikeza izinhlobo eziningi zamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter kanye neminye imikhiqizo yelanga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabanikazi bezindlu, amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekhwalithini nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kubenza babe umthombo othembekile wezixazululo zelanga ezingabizi kakhulu.
Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula, izindleko zamaphaneli elanga kulindeleke ukuthi zincintisane kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kubathengi. Ngobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo enikezwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-BR Solar, ukushintshela kumandla elanga akugcini nje ngokuba yinto engenzeka, kodwa futhi kuba yinto engenzeka ngokwezomnotho kubantu ngabanye kanye nemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-21-2023