Indlela yokufaka inkqubo yamandla elanga engekho kwigridi inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukufaka inkqubo yamandla elanga engekho kwigridi yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokufikelela ekuzimeleni kwamandla, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikude apho umbane wegridi ungafumanekiyo. Nokuba unika amandla ekhayeni, efama, okanye kwiprojekthi yorhwebo, inkqubo yamandla elanga efakwe kakuhle inokubonelela ngombane othembekileyo kangangeminyaka.

Izisombululo ezipheleleyo ezivela kumaqonga afana neWesolarsystem zihlala ziquka iiphaneli zelanga, iibhetri, ii-inverters, kunye nazo zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo, okwenza ukufakelwa kube lula kwaye kube nempumelelo xa kuthelekiswa nokufunyanwa kwezinto ngokwahlukeneyo. Kule khokelo, sihamba ngenkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo yokufaka inkqubo yamandla elanga engekho kwigridi.

Inyathelo 1: Vavanya Iimfuno Zakho Zamandla

Ngaphambi kokufaka nasiphi na isixhobo, kufuneka ubale indlela osebenzisa ngayo umbane imihla ngemihla. Eli nyathelo limisela ubungakanani benkqubo yakho yelanga.

Dwelisa zonke izixhobo oceba ukuzisebenzisa, ezinje ngezi:

Izibane

Ifriji

Into yokufaka umoya endlini

ITV kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki

Iimpompo zamanzi

Qikelela ukuba zingaphi iiyure ezisebenza isixhobo ngasinye ngosuku kwaye ubale ukusetyenziswa kwamandla iyonkekWh (iiyure zekilowatt).

Umzekelo, indlu encinci ingadinga indawo5–10 kWh ngosuku, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinkulu zinokufuna okungakumbi. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla ngaphandle kokunqongophala.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Yila kwaye Ubeke ubungakanani beNkqubo

Wakuba uzazi iimfuno zakho zamandla, ungayila inkqubo.

Oku kuquka ukukhetha:

Umthamo wephaneli yelanga

Ubungakanani bendawo yokugcina ibhetri

Uvavanyo lwamandla e-inverter

Uhlobo lomlawuli wokutshaja

Umgaqo oqhelekileyo kukwahlulahlula amandla owasebenzisayo imihla ngemihla ngeeyure zokukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu (ngesiqhelo iiyure ezi-4-6) ukuze kuqikelelwe umthamo welanga ofunekayo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba wongeze20–30% umthamo owongezelelweyoukuqwalasela ilahleko yenkqubo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha Indawo yoFakelo

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo.

Faka iiphaneli zelanga kwindawo eneukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu

Kuphephe umthunzi kwimithi, kwizakhiwo, okanye kwizakhiwo

Iiphaneli kufuneka zijonge kwicala elifanelekileyo (zijonge emazantsi kwiNyakatho yeHlabathi)

I-engile yokuthambeka kufuneka ihambelane ne-latitude yakho ukuze isebenze kakuhle

Indawo yokugcina ibhetri kufuneka ibekwe kwindawoindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nengena umoya kakuhleukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobomi obude.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Faka iSakhiwo sokuFakela

Inkqubo yokufaka ixhasa iiphaneli zelanga kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhuselekile phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo.

Faka izibiyeli ezifakwe eluphahleni okanye ezifakwe emhlabeni

Qinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sizinzile kwaye asimelani nokugqwala

Misela i-engile echanekileyo yokuthambeka ukuze ufumane ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu

Ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Faka iiPaneli zeSolar

Nje ukuba isakhiwo sokuxhoma silungile, faka iiphaneli zelanga.

Ziqinise iiphaneli kwisakhelo sokuzifaka

Qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kunye nesithuba esichanekileyo

Qhagamshela iiphaneli kwiuthotho okanye okulinganayo, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo

Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zisebenzisaIziqhagamsheli ze-MC4, okwenza unxibelelwano lube lula kwaye luthembeke.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Faka iBhanki yeBhetri

Ukufakwa kwebhetri linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezingaphandle kwegridi.

Beka iibhetri kwindawo evalekileyo enomoya

Gcina isithuba esaneleyo phakathi kweebhetri ukuze ubushushu buphele

Qhagamshela iibhetri ngochungechunge okanye ngaxeshanye ukuze ufumane i-voltage efunekayo

Kuphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri okanye iibhetri ezindala nezintsha, kuba oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nobomi bayo.

Inyathelo lesi-7: Faka i-Inverter kunye ne-Charge Controller

Okulandelayo, faka i-inverter kunye ne-charge controller.

Faka i-inverter kufutshane nebhanki yebhetri

Faka isilawuli sokutshaja phakathi kweephaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri

Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zihambelana nombane wenkqubo (umz., 24V okanye 48V)

Izilawuli ze-MPPT zokutshaja zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuba ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo iyonke.

Inyathelo lesi-8: Qhagamshela iNkqubo (Ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lweNtambo)

Ucingo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo loqhagamshelwano lulandelayo:

Qhagamshelaisilawuli sokutshaja kwibhetri

Qhagamshelai-inverter eya kwibhetri

Qhagamshelaiiphaneli zelanga ukuya kumlawuli wokutshaja

Ukulandela olu landelelwano kunceda ukukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka kwi-voltage surges kwaye kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo.

Sebenzisa iintambo ezifanelekileyo, iziqhekezi, kunye neefusi ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neengozi zombane.

Inyathelo 9: Vavanya iNkqubo

Emva kokufakela, vavanya inkqubo ngaphambi kokuba isebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Vula inkqubo ngemithwalo emincinci kuqala

Jonga i-voltage yebhetri kunye nemeko yokutshaja

Jonga ukusebenza kwe-inverter

Yongeza kancinci kancinci izixhobo zokusebenza

Uvavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na iingxaki zentambo okanye iingxaki zokumisela kwangethuba.

Inyathelo le-10: Ukubeka iliso nokugcina inkqubo

Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide.

Coca iiphaneli zelanga ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kakuhle

Jonga imeko yebhetri rhoqo

Hlola iingcingo kunye noqhagamshelo

Jonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo usebenzisa abalawuli abakrelekrele (ukuba bakhona)

Inkqubo yelanga egcinwe kakuhle ngaphandle kwegridi ingasebenza ngokufanelekileyoIminyaka engama-20–25 nangaphezulu.

Ukufakela inkqubo yamandla elanga engekho kwigridi kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezixhobo, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokufakela. Ngokulandela indlela ecwangcisiweyo yenyathelo ngenyathelo, ungakha inkqubo yamandla ethembekileyo enika amandla angaguquguqukiyo nakwiindawo ezikude.

Izisombululo zanamhlanje ezinikezelwa ngababoneleli abanamava zenza inkqubo ibe lula ngokubonelela ngeenkqubo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zamandla. Nokuba zezokusetyenziswa emakhaya, kwezolimo, okanye kwezorhwebo, amandla elanga angaphandle kwegridi asesesinye sezona zisombululo zamandla zisebenzayo nezizinzileyo ezikhoyo namhlanje.