He pēhea te mahi a te pūnaha hiko o te rā? He aratohu māmā mō ngā kaipupuri whare

Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te huri ki te pūngao o te rā, tera pea kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio me pēhea tepūnaha hiko o te rāe mahi ana, ā, mēnā koinei te kōwhiringa tika mō tō kāinga. Ko te pūngao rā tētahi o ngā huarahi tino pai mō te taiao me te utu iti hei whakakaha i tō whare, engari mā te mārama ki te mahi a te hangarau ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro.

At Pūnaha WeSolar, he nui tō mātou ngākau nui ki te āwhina i ngā kaipupuri whare kia mārama ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūngao o te rā, ā, i tēnei rā, ka ārahi mātou i a koe i roto i ngā kaupapa matua o te mahi a ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā.

A pūnaha hiko o te rāKa whakamahia ngā panera rā hei hopu i te hihi o te rā, hei huri hei hiko. He mea hanga ēnei panera i ngā pūtau photovoltaic (PV) e mimiti ana i te hihi o te rā, ā, ka whakaputa i te iahiko tika (DC). Kātahi ka hurihia tēnei pūngao hei iahiko tauutuutu (AC) e whakakaha ana i te nuinga o ō taputapu whare.

Ahakoa he māmā noa te ariā taketake o te mana o te rā—te huri i te rā hei hiko—he maha ngā wāhanga e whai wāhi ana kia pai ai te whakahaere me te haumaru o te pūnaha.

Hei mārama ake ki te mahi a te pūngao rā i roto i tō whare, me wehewehe tātou i ngā wāhanga matua o tētahi pūnaha hiko rā:

• Ngā Paewhiri Rā (Ngā Wāhanga Whakaahua-Voltaic):Ko ēnei panera te ngākau o te pūnaha. Ka hopukina e rātou te hihi o te rā, ka hurihia hei hiko DC. Ko ngā panera rā ka tāutahia ki runga i te tuanui o tō whare, ka taea ai e rātou te whiwhi i te nui o te hihi o te rā puta noa i te rā.
• Pūwhakahuri:He mahi nui tā te inverter i roto i te pūnaha hiko o te rā. Ka hurihia e ia te hiko DC e whakaputaina ana e ngā panera rā ki te hiko AC, koinei te hiko e whakakaha ana i tō whare. Ki te kore he inverter, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te hiko DC mai i ngā panera e ō taputapu hiko.
• Pūhiko Rā (Whiringa):Ahakoa ehara i te mea nui, hepākahiko rāka taea te penapena i te kaha nui i hangaia e ngā panera rā. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te kaha o te rā i te wā kāore e whiti ana te rā, pērā i te pō, i ngā rā kapua rānei. He tino whai hua tēnei mēnā kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe kāore e pono te hiko whatunga, mēnā rānei kei te hiahia koe ki te whakanui ake i te mana motuhake o tō whare ki te hiko.
• Paewhiri Hiko (Pouaka Pakaru):Kia hurihia te hiko ki te AC, ka haere ki te papa hiko o tō whare, ka tohatohahia ki ngā ara iahiko rerekē o tō whare hei whakakā i ngā rama, i ngā taputapu hiko me ētahi atu taputapu.
• Mita Whakamahinga:Mena ka nui ake te hiko e whakaputaina ana e tō pūnaha rā i tō hiahia, ka taea te whakahoki i te kaha nui ki te whatunga hiko. Hei utu, ka whiwhi pea koe i ngā whiwhinga i runga i tō pire ratonga mā te tukanga e kiia nei koine kupengaKa aro turukihia e tō mita ratonga te nui o te pūngao e tukuna ana ki te whatunga hiko me te nui o te pūngao e whakamahia ana mai i reira.

Nā, me titiro tātou ki te mahi a te tukanga whakaputa hiko o te rā, taahiraa i te taahiraa:

1. 1
   Te hopu i te hihi o te rā:I te awatea, ka pā te rā ki ngā panera rā kua tāutahia ki tō tuanui. He mea hanga ēnei panera mai i ngā pūtau photovoltaic e mimiti ana i te rā, ā, ka hanga he utu hiko.
2. 2
   Te Tahuri i te Hiko DC ki te Hiko AC:Ko te hiko e whakaputaina ana e ngā panera rā he hiko iahiko tika (DC). Kātahi ka hurihia e te inverter tēnei hiko DC ki te hiko iahiko tauutuutu (AC), koinei te momo hiko e whakamahia ana e tō kāinga.
3. 3
   Te Whakakaha i tō Kāinga:Ka rere te hiko AC kua hurihia mai i te inverter ki te papa hiko o tō whare, ka whakakahangia ō rama, taputapu hiko, me ngā taputapu. Ko te kaha nui ka puta mai i tō pūnaha i te awatea ka taea te penapena ki roto i te pākahiko rā (mēnā kei a koe tētahi), ka taea rānei te tuku atu ki te whatunga hiko mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi kaupapa ine kupenga.
4. 4
   Te Whakamahi i te Pūngao Penapena (mēnā e tika ana):Mena he pākahiko pūngao rā tāu, ka rongoatia te kaha nui i puta i te awatea mō te whakamahinga i muri mai. I te pō, i ngā rā kapua rānei, ina kore ngā panera pūngao rā e whakaputa hiko ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tō pākahiko hei pupuri i te hiko ma o tō whare.

He maha ngā take he pai rawa te pūngao o te rā mō ngā kaipupuri whare. Anei ētahi:

I mua i te haumitanga, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia mēnā he pai te pūngao rā māu. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō wāhi noho (te nui o te rā e whiwhi ana tō rohe), te rahi o tō whare, ō hiahia pūngao, me te āhua o tō tuanui, he mea nui katoa ki te whakatau mēnā he kōwhiringa pai te pūngao rā māu. Ko te rongo pai koPūnaha WeSolare tuku ana i ngā kōrero āwhina hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te otinga pai rawa atu mō ngā hiahia motuhake o tō kāinga.

He huarahi pai rawa atu ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā hei whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao, hei whakanui ake i te mana motuhake o te pūngao, hei āwhina hoki i te taiao. Mā te whakamahi i te mana tūturu o te rā, ka taea e koe te whakaputa hiko hei whakakaha i tō whare me te whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro. Mēnā kei te whakamahia te pūnaha tika, ka taea e koe te pārekareka ki te pūngao ma, pono hoki mō ngā tau e haere ake nei.