INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elithuthuka kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi kanye nemikhakha eminingi. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo kube ngamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-solar PV kanye nesitoreji selanga.
Njengamanje amanani kagesi ajwayelekile kazwelonke eNingizimu Afrika aphakeme cishe ngokuphindwe kabili kunentengo ejwayelekile yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugesi okhiqizwayo uvela kakhulu kumalahle, okungcolisa imvelo, okwenza iNingizimu Afrika ibe namazinga aphezulu kakhulu okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide emhlabeni.
INingizimu Afrika ibhekene nenkinga kagesi ezweni lonke, futhi lokhu kubangele nokuncipha kukagesi izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka odlule. Ngemuva kwale nkinga, imboni yelanga yaseNingizimu Afrika ifuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kugridi kagesi. Esinye sezixazululo ezihlolwayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga ukusiza ekudaleni ingqalasizinda yamandla eqinile futhi esebenza kahle.
Izinhlelo ze-solar PV kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zinamandla okuguqula isimo sokuhlinzekwa kukagesi eNingizimu Afrika ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemisebe yelanga etholwa ezweni. I-solar PV kanye nesitoreji kungavumela ukuthembela okuncishisiwe kugridi kagesi evamile futhi kunganciphisa nomthwalo wokuhlinzeka ngogesi kulabo abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho igridi ingekho khona.
Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga zihlanganisa ama-photovoltaic, noma amaseli elanga, namabhethri ukuze abambe futhi agcine amandla avela elangeni emini ukuze asetshenziswe ebusuku. Amaseli e-photovoltaic aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi wamanje oqondile (DC) ongasetshenziswa ngqo, noma agcinwe emabhethrini. Amabhethri asetshenziselwa ukugcina amandla abanjwe amaseli e-photovoltaic futhi awaguqule abe ugesi oshintshanayo (AC) ongasetshenziswa yizinhlelo eziningi zikagesi nemishini. Le nqubo isiza ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwamandla avela elangeni, igcine amandla engeziwe lapho ilanga likhanya futhi inikeze amandla ezinsukwini ezinamafu noma ebusuku. Inhlanganisela yokugcina amandla elanga kanye nama-photovoltaic idala umthombo ozinzile nothembekile wamandla ahlanzekile.
Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi eNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa inkinga kagesi yamanje. Okokuqala, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa ukucindezeleka kugridi ngokuhlinzeka ngomunye umthombo kagesi ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa inani lokuncishiswa komthwalo okubonwa ngabathengi namabhizinisi aseNingizimu Afrika. Okwesibili, ngokuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile okhiqizwe endaweni, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa umthwalo wokuthembela emithonjeni yamandla engavuseleleki njengamalahle negesi yemvelo. Okokugcina, lezi zinhlelo zingafakwa ngentengo encane kunezindleko zemithombo yamandla yendabuko, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kwezomnotho emindenini nasemabhizinisini ngokufanayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo ezichazwe ngenhla, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga nazo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezingaba khona emvelweni. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla asekelwe kuphethiloli, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuluhlaza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga zingasiza ekunciphiseni inani lamandla achithekayo ngenxa yokudluliselwa okungasebenzi kahle noma ukusatshalaliswa okubi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka emvelweni, ngenkathi kunikeza umthombo wamandla othembekile futhi ongabizi kubathengi baseNingizimu Afrika.
Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga eNingizimu Afrika sekuqalile kakade ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwamabhethri emakhaya nasemabhizinisini ukuze kugcinwe amandla aqoqwe emini futhi kuhlinzekwe ngogesi ebusuku noma ngezikhathi ezimatasa. Izinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili zelanga seziqalile ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokugcina amabhethri ezindawo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano, okubonisa amandla alezi zinhlelo okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi kanye nokuthembela kugridi.
Ukuze kukhuliswe umthelela wezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga eNingizimu Afrika, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi kanye nomkhakha womphakathi batshale imali futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlelo. Izinkampani kufanele zikhuthazwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi kakhulu, kuyilapho abenzi bezinqubomgomo kufanele bakhe izakhiwo zokukhuthaza ezisekela ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga. Ngendlela efanele kanye nokuzinikela, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga zingaba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu kugridi yamandla yaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nomnotho wonkana.
Njengoba ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14 yesipiliyoni, i-BR Solar isize futhi isiza Amakhasimende amaningi ukuthuthukisa izimakethe zemikhiqizo yamandla elanga okuhlanganisa nenhlangano kaHulumeni, uMnyango Wezamandla, i-United Nations Agency, amaphrojekthi e-NGO kanye ne-WB, Abathengisi Abathengisa Ngobuningi, Abanikazi Besitolo, Abakhiqizi Bobunjiniyela, Izikole, Izibhedlela, Amafektri, njll.
Siyakwazi kahle lokhu:
Uhlelo Lwamandla Elanga, Uhlelo Lokugcina Amandla Elanga, Iphaneli Yelanga, Ibhethri Le-Lithium, Ibhethri Elihlanganisiwe, I-Solar Inverter, Isibani Somgwaqo Selanga, Isibani Somgwaqo Se-LED, Isibani Se-Solar Plaza, Isibani Esiphezulu Sezinsika, Iphampu Yamanzi Yelanga, njll. Futhi imikhiqizo ye-BR Solar isebenzise ngempumelelo emazweni angaphezu kuka-114.
Isikhathi siyaphuthuma.
Kunamakhasimende amaningi angaba khona okufanele siwabuze ngemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke sidinga ukusebenza ngokushesha. Uma ufuna ukuthola leli thuba ngokushesha, sicela uxhumane nathi ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Umphathi: uMnu. Frank Liang
I-Mob./WhatsApp/Wechat: +86-13937319271
Iposi:[i-imeyili ivikelwe]
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-12-2023