Amamojula elanga, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli elanga, ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yelanga. Anesibopho sokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic. Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula, amamojula elanga abe yisinqumo esithandwayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala nezentengiselwano.
1. Amamojula eseli lelanga le-silicon eli-monocrystalline:
Amamojula elanga e-monocrystalline enziwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa sekristalu (ngokuvamile i-silicon). Ayaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kahle kakhulu kanye nokubukeka kwawo okumnyama okunesitayela. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihilela ukusika ama-ingot asilinda abe ama-wafer amancane, abese ehlanganiswa abe amaseli elanga. Amamojula e-monocrystalline anomphumela wamandla aphezulu nge-square foot uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekufakweni okunesikhala esincane. Asebenza kangcono nasezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
2. Amamojula elanga e-Polycrystalline:
Amamojula elanga e-Polycrystalline enziwe ngamakristalu amaningi e-silicon. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihilela ukuncibilikisa i-silicon eluhlaza bese uyithululela ezikhumbeni eziyisikwele, ezibe sezinqunywa zibe ama-wafer. Amamojula e-Polycrystalline asebenza kahle kodwa angabizi kakhulu kunamamojula e-monocrystalline. Anesimo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi afanele ukufakwa lapho kunesikhala esanele. Amamojula e-Polycrystalline nawo asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu.
3. Amamojula eseli lelanga acwebezelayo:
Amamojula elanga efilimu encane enziwa ngokubeka ungqimba oluncane lwezinto ze-photovoltaic endaweni engaphansi njengengilazi noma insimbi. Izinhlobo zamamojula efilimu encane ezivame kakhulu yi-silicon e-amorphous (a-Si), i-cadmium telluride (CdTe) kanye ne-copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Amamojula efilimu encane asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamamojula ekristalu, kodwa alula, aguquguqukayo futhi ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza. Afanele ukufakwa okukhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isisindo nokuguquguquka kubalulekile khona, njenge-photovoltaics ehlanganisiwe yokwakha.
4. Amamojula elanga amabili:
Amamojula elanga amabili aklanyelwe ukubamba ukukhanya kwelanga kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, ngaleyo ndlela andise amandla awo aphelele. Angakhiqiza ugesi ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuvela emhlabathini noma ezindaweni ezizungezile. Amamojula amabili angaba yi-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline futhi ngokuvamile afakwa ezakhiweni eziphakeme noma ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Alungele ukufakwa kwe-albedo ephezulu njengezindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa noma ophahleni olunezingqimba ezimhlophe.
5. Ukwakha i-photovoltaic ehlanganisiwe (BIPV):
Ukwakha i-photovoltaics ehlanganisiwe (BIPV) kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwamamojula elanga esakhiweni sesakhiwo, okuthatha indawo yezinto zokwakha zendabuko. Amamojula e-BIPV angathatha isimo samathayela elanga, amafasitela elanga noma ama-facade elanga. Anikeza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo, okunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezengeziwe. Amamojula e-BIPV ayathandeka ngobuhle futhi angahlanganiswa kalula ezakhiweni ezintsha noma ezikhona.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamamojula elanga, ngalinye linezici zalo nemisebenzi efanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Amamojula e-monocrystalline anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza endaweni elinganiselwe, kuyilapho amamojula e-polycrystalline engabizi kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Amamojula e-membrane alula futhi aguquguquka, okwenza afaneleke ukufakwa okukhulu. Amamojula e-bifacial abamba ukukhanya kwelanga kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okwandisa ukukhishwa kwamandla awo. Okokugcina, ama-photovoltaic ahlanganiswe nesakhiwo ahlinzeka kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamamojula elanga kungasiza abantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha inketho efanele kakhulu yesistimu yabo yelanga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2024