Ma solar modules, anozivikanwawo se solar panels, chikamu chakakosha che solar system. Ane basa rekushandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi kuburikidza ne photovoltaic effect. Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, ma solar modules ave sarudzo yakakurumbira mukushandiswa kwedzimba nemabhizimisi.
1. Module dzemasero ezuva esilicon emhando yemonocrystalline:
Monocrystalline solar modules dzinogadzirwa nechimiro chimwe chete chekristaro (kazhinji silicon). Dzinozivikanwa nekushanda kwadzo kwepamusoro-soro uye chitarisiko chadzo chitema chine fashoni. Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kucheka ma cylindrical ingots kuita ma wafers matete, ayo anozounganidzwa kuita solar cells. Monocrystalline modules dzine simba rakawanda rekubudisa pa square foot zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira kuiswa munzvimbo shoma. Dzinoshandawo zviri nani mumamiriro ekunze asina chiedza uye dzinogara kwenguva refu.
2. Mamodule ezuva ePolycrystalline:
Ma polycrystalline solar modules anogadzirwa nema silicon crystals akawanda. Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kunyungudutsa silicon mbishi woidururira muma square molds, ayo anozochekwa kuita ma wafers. Ma polycrystalline modules haashande zvakanaka asi anodhura zvishoma pane monocrystalline modules. Ane chitarisiko chebhuruu uye akakodzera kuiswa pane nzvimbo yakakwana. Ma polycrystalline modules anoshandawo zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya.
3. Mamodule emasero ezuva akatetepa:
Ma "thin film solar modules" anogadzirwa nekuisa "photovoltaic material" yakatetepa pane substrate yakaita segirazi kana simbi. Ma "thin film modules" anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya amorphous silicon (a-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe) uye copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Ma "thin film modules" haashande zvakanaka se "crystalline modules", asi akareruka, anochinjika uye akachipa kugadzira. Akakodzera kuiswa kwakakura uye mashandisirwo uko huremu nekuchinjika kwakakosha, senge ma "build-integrated photovoltaics".
4. Mamodule ezuva maviri:
Mamodule ezuva maviri akagadzirwa kuti atore chiedza chezuva kubva kumativi ese, nokudaro achiwedzera simba rawo rose. Anogona kugadzira magetsi kubva kuzuva rakananga pamwe chete nezuva rinobuda pasi kana pamusoro penzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Mamodule maviri anogona kunge ari monocrystalline kana polycrystalline uye anowanzoiswa pazvivakwa zvakasimudzwa kana pamusoro penzvimbo dzinoratidza chiedza. Akanakira kuiswa kwe-albedo yakakwirira senge nzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nesinou kana matenga ane membrane chena.
5. Kuvaka photovoltaic yakabatanidzwa (BIPV):
Kuvaka ma photovoltaics akabatanidzwa (BIPV) zvinoreva kubatanidzwa kwema solar modules muchivako, zvichitsiva zvinhu zvekuvaka zvechinyakare. Ma BIPV modules anogona kutora chimiro chema solar tiles, mahwindo e solar kana ma solar facades. Anopa simba rekugadzira uye rutsigiro rwechivako, zvichideredza kudiwa kwezvimwe zvinhu. Ma BIPV modules anonakidza uye anogona kubatanidzwa muzvivakwa zvitsva kana zviripo.
Pamwe chete, kune mhando dzakawanda dzema solar modules, imwe neimwe ine maficha ayo uye mabasa ayo akakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana. Ma monocrystalline modules anopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kushanda munzvimbo diki, nepo ma polycrystalline modules asingadhuri uye anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya. Ma Membrane modules akareruka uye anochinjika, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuiswa munzvimbo dzakakura. Ma bifacial modules anobata chiedza chezuva kubva kumativi ese, zvichiwedzera simba rawo. Chekupedzisira, ma photovoltaics akabatanidzwa muzvivakwa anopa simba rekugadzira uye kubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzema solar modules kunogona kubatsira vanhu nemabhizinesi kuita sarudzo dzakadzidziswa pavanosarudza sarudzo yakakodzera kwazvo ye solar system yavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-19-2024