Ukeneye panneaux zingahe z'izuba kugira ngo ukoreshe sisitemu y'izuba itari ku rukuta?

Kimwe mu bibazo abantu bakunze kwibaza iyo bategura umushinga w’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zidafite amashanyarazi ni iki:Nkeneye amapaneli angahe y'izuba?Igisubizo gishingiye ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi, harimo amashanyarazi ukoresha buri munsi, ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba, n'ingano y'izuba riboneka aho utuye.

Sisitemu z'izuba zikoreshwa hanze y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi zagenewe gukora no kubika amashanyarazi ahagije yo gukoresha mu ngo, mu mirima, mu bucuruzi, cyangwa mu nyubako za kure hatishingiwe ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ibigo nkaSisitemu y'izubagutanga ibisubizo byuzuye by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birimo imirasire y'izuba, bateri, inverters, n'ibindi bikoresho byose bikenewe kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi yizewe mu bidukikije bitari mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Muri iyi nkuru, turasobanura uburyo bwo gupima umubare w'imirasire y'izuba ikenewe kuri sisitemu idakoresha amashanyarazi, tunareba ingero nyinshi zifatika.

Intambwe ya 1: Kubara ingufu ukoresha buri munsi

Intambwe ya mbere mu gupima ingano y'amashanyarazi ukoresha buri munsi ni ukumenya ingano y'amashanyarazi ukoresha buri munsi. Ibi bipimirwa muriamasaha ya kilowati (kWh).

Urugero, inzu nto idakoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi muri ibi bikurikira:

• Amatara
• Frigo
• Televiziyo
• Gushyushya mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa telefoni
• Pompe z'amazi cyangwa ibikoresho bito

Urugo rusanzwe ruto rushobora kurya hagati ya5 kWh na 10 kWh ku munsi, mu gihe amazu manini cyangwa inyubako z'ubucuruzi bishobora gukenera ingufu nyinshi cyane.

Umaze kumenya amashanyarazi ukenera buri munsi, ushobora gutangira kubara ingano y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'izuba kugira ngo uhuze n'icyo kiguzi.

Intambwe ya 2: Kumenya amasaha mpuzandengo y'urumuri rw'izuba

Ingufu z'izuba ntizitanga amashanyarazi yuzuye umunsi wose. Umusaruro nyawo uterwa n'umubare waamasaha y'izuba ryinshiaho uherereye niho wakira.

Mu turere twinshi, sisitemu z'izuba zitanga ingufu nyinshi mu gihe kingana naAmasaha 4–6 y'izuba ryinshi ku munsiAka gaciro gakunze gukoreshwa mu gupima ingano y'imirasire y'izuba.

Urugero, niba aho uherereye hakira hafiAmasaha atanu y'izuba ryinshi ku munsi, ushobora gukoresha iyi mibare kugira ngo ugereranye ubushobozi bw'izuba ukeneye.

Intambwe ya 3: Gupima Ingano ya Sisitemu y'Izuba

Kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bw'izuba bukenewe, gabanya amashanyarazi ukoresha buri munsi n'amasaha mpuzandengo y'izuba.

Urugero:

Ibi bivuze ko ukeneye hafiKilowati 2 z'imirasire y'izubakugira ngo ubone amashanyarazi ahagije yo gukoresha buri munsi.

Intambwe ya 4: Kubara umubare w'ingufu z'izuba

Hanyuma, gabanya ingano ya sisitemu n'imbaraga za buri panel y'izuba.

Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bya none bikunze kuba bitandukanye400W kugeza 550WSisitemu nyinshi z'izuba zidafite amashanyarazi zitangwa na Wesolarsystem zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihambaye.Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bya 550W monocrystalline.

Urugero rw'ibarura:

Muri iki gihe rero, byaba ngombwa koamapine y'izuba agera kuri atanu.

Urugero rw'imiterere ya sisitemu y'izuba itari kuri grid

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza uburyo imibare y'imirasire y'izuba ihinduka bitewe n'ingano y'imashini, dore ingero nyinshi nyazo.

Ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku bwinshi bw'imirasire y'izuba

Nubwo ibarura ryavuzwe haruguru ritanga icyitegererezo cy'ibanze, hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubare w'udupande dukenewe.

Kubera izi mpamvu, abashushanya imirasire y'izuba benshi basaba ko hashyirwahoubushobozi bw'izuba bwiyongereyehokugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi yizewe umwaka wose.

Umubare w'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikenewe kuri sisitemu idakoresha amashanyarazi ushingiye ahanini kuikoreshwa ry'ingufu buri munsi, imiterere y'izuba, n'imikorere myiza y'izubaSisitemu nto zishobora gusa gusabaUdupande 4–6, mu gihe sisitemu nini zo guturamo cyangwa iz'ubucuruzi zishobora gukenera amapaneri menshi cyangwa amagana.

Mu kubara neza ingufu ukeneye no guhitamo ibice by'izuba bikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe, ushobora kubaka sisitemu y'izuba idakoresha amashanyarazi ihoraho kandi idafite amashanyarazi menshi.

Niba uteganya umushinga w’izuba udakoresha amashanyarazi, gukorana n’abatanga serivisi z’izuba b’inararibonye bishobora gufasha kwemeza ko sisitemu yakozwe neza hakurikijwe aho uherereye n’ingufu ukeneye. Imiti y’izuba yihariye ituma ushobora kugera ku ngufu zigenga ndetse no mu turere twa kure cyane.