Ese uzi ubwoko bwa modules z'izuba zihari?

Module z'izuba, zizwi kandi nka paneli z'izuba, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'izuba. Zishinzwe guhindura imirasire y'izuba mo amashanyarazi binyuze mu ngaruka za photovoltaic. Uko icyifuzo cy'ingufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera, module z'izuba zabaye amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu bikorwa byo mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

1. Modules za silikoni y'izuba ya monocrystalline:

Modules za monocrystalline solar zikozwe mu buryo bumwe bwa kristu (ubusanzwe silicon). Zizwiho imikorere yazo myiza cyane kandi zigaragara neza nk'umukara. Uburyo bwo kuzikora bukubiyemo guca ingot z'umuzenguruko mu duce duto tw'imashini, hanyuma zigateranywa mu turemangingo tw'izuba. Modules za monocrystalline zifite imbaraga nyinshi kuri metero kare ugereranije n'izindi, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gushyiramo ahantu hadafite umwanya munini. Zikora neza kandi mu bihe by'urumuri ruto kandi zimara igihe kirekire.

2. Modules z'izuba za polycrystalline:

Module za Polycrystalline solar zikorwa mu ma kristu menshi ya silikoni. Uburyo bwo kuzikora busaba gushongesha silikoni mbisi no kuyisuka mu mabumba kare, hanyuma zigacibwamo wafer. Module za Polycrystalline ntizikora neza cyane ariko zihendutse kurusha module za monocrystalline. Zifite ishusho y'ubururu kandi zikwiriye gushyirwamo ahantu hahagije. Module za Polycrystalline nazo zikora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

3. Uduce duto tw’uturemangingo tw’izuba:

Modules z'izuba zikozwe hakoreshejwe urwego rworoshye rw'ibikoresho bya photovoltaic ku kintu nk'ibirahure cyangwa icyuma. Ubwoko bw'uduce duto twa filime zisanzwe ni siliconi idafite isura (a-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe) na copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). Modules z'uduce duto ntabwo zikora neza cyane ugereranyije na modules za crystalline, ariko zoroshye, zoroshye kandi zihendutse kuzikora. Zikwiriye gushyirwamo no gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini aho uburemere n'ubushobozi ari ingenzi, nko gukoresha photovoltaic zikozwe mu nyubako.

4. Modules z'izuba zo mu maso zigize ubuso bubiri:

Modules z'izuba zombi zagenewe gufata urumuri rw'izuba ku mpande zombi, bityo zikongera ingufu zazo muri rusange. Zishobora gukora amashanyarazi aturutse ku zuba ryimbitse ndetse n'izuba rituruka ku butaka cyangwa ku buso bukikije. Modules zombi zishobora kuba monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline kandi akenshi zishyirwa ku nyubako zizamutse cyangwa ku buso bugarura urumuri. Ni nziza cyane mu gushyiraho imirasire miremire nko mu bice bitwikiriwe n'urubura cyangwa ku bisenge bifite utwenda tw'umweru.

5. Inyubako y’amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic (BIPV):

Kubaka amashanyarazi ahujwe n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (BIPV) bivuga guhuza modules z’izuba mu nyubako, bigasimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe by’ubwubatsi. Modules za BIPV zishobora gufata ishusho y’amatafari y’izuba, amadirishya y’izuba cyangwa imiterere y’izuba. Zitanga ingufu n’inkunga ku nyubako, bigagabanya gukenera ibindi bikoresho. Modules za BIPV ziraryoshye mu buryo bwiza kandi zishobora guhuzwa mu nyubako nshya cyangwa izisanzwe.

Muri rusange, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa modules z'izuba, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Modules za monocrystalline zitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi zikora neza mu mwanya muto, mu gihe modules za polycrystalline zihendutse kandi zikora neza mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Modules za membrane zoroshye kandi zoroshye, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba ku mpande zombi, bikongera ingufu zitangwa. Amaherezo, photovoltaics zihujwe n'inyubako zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi no guhuza inyubako. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa modules z'izuba bishobora gufasha abantu ku giti cyabo n'ibigo gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu gihe bahitamo amahitamo akwiye cyane kuri sisitemu yabo y'izuba.