Ingufu z'izuba za 700W zo gukoresha mu gutanga ingufu z'izuba

Izuba ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhindura imirasire y'izuba mo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Izuba risanzwe rigizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingirabuzimafatizo, buri kimwe gifite akazi kacyo kihariye.

Igice cya mbere cy’ingufu z’izuba ni ingirabuzimafatizo ya photovoltaic, ishinzwe gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Iki gice cy’ingufu kigizwe n’urwego rworoshye rw’ibikoresho bya semiconductor (ubusanzwe silicon), rugizwe n’urwego rubiri rw’ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi. Iyo izuba rigeze ku rwego rwa semiconductor, rikuraho electron, bigatuma umuriro w’amashanyarazi unyura mu byiciro biyobora amashanyarazi.

Igice cya kabiri cy'akaremangingo k'izuba ni urupapuro rw'inyuma cyangwa urwego rwo hasi, rushinzwe kurinda akaremangingo k'izuba ibintu bihungabanya ibidukikije nk'ubushuhe, umukungugu n'imyanda. Nanone kandi, kaba ari inkingi aho akaremangingo k'izuba gafatanye.

Izi selile ebyiri zikora hamwe kugira ngo zikore ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba. Iyo izuba rigeze ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya photovoltaic, rikora amashanyarazi anyura mu bice by'amashanyarazi ayobora amashanyarazi, rigashyirwa muri inverter. Hanyuma inverter ihindura amashanyarazi aturutse ku mirasire y'izuba (DC) ahinduka amashanyarazi asimburana (AC), ashobora gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu inyubako, amazu, n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.