Faifan Hasken Rana 700W don Tsarin Makamashin Rana

Faifan hasken rana na'ura ce da ake amfani da ita don canza hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki. Faifan hasken rana na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi rabin ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu, kowannensu yana da takamaiman aikinsa.

Rabin tantanin halitta na farko na allon hasken rana shine tantanin halitta mai amfani da hasken rana, wanda ke da alhakin samar da makamashin lantarki. Wannan rabin tantanin halitta ya ƙunshi wani siririn Layer na kayan semiconductor (yawanci silicon), wanda aka haɗa shi tsakanin layuka biyu na kayan conductive. Lokacin da hasken rana ya bugi layin semiconductor, yana fitar da electrons, yana haifar da kwararar wutar lantarki ta cikin layukan conductive.

Rabin sel na biyu na allon hasken rana shine zanen baya ko kuma ƙasan Layer, wanda ke da alhakin kare sel ɗin hasken rana daga abubuwan muhalli kamar danshi, ƙura da tarkace. Hakanan yana aiki azaman substrate wanda aka haɗa sel ɗin hasken rana.

Waɗannan rabin ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu suna aiki tare don samar da makamashin lantarki wanda ke ba da wutar lantarki ga panel ɗin hasken rana. Lokacin da hasken rana ya bugi tantanin halitta na photovoltaic, yana samar da wutar lantarki wanda ke gudana ta cikin layukan conductive zuwa inverter. Sannan inverter ɗin yana canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye (DC) da panel ɗin hasken rana ke samarwa zuwa wutar lantarki ta alternating current (AC), wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don ba da wutar lantarki ga gine-gine, gidaje, da sauran na'urorin lantarki.